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Yala National Park is located on the southern tip of Sri Lanka on the border of the Southern and Uva provinces. It covers an area of 377.9 square miles (978.8 sq km).
The national park features a diverse ecosystem that includes monsoon forests, dry monsoon forests, thorn forests, marine and freshwater wetlands, grasslands, marshes, and sandy beaches along the coast.
Yala is comprised mostly of metamorphic rock with reddish-brown and grey soil topping most of the area.
The park is located in a dry semi-arid region with rain occurring mostly during the northeast monsoon season.
There are 215 species of birds calling the area home; the area is one of 70 areas classified as important bird sanctuaries for the country of Sri Lanka. There are 44 species of mammals with some of the more popular being elephant, water buffalo, sloth bear, and leopard. Yala National Park has one of the densest populations of leopards in the world.
Highlights
The abundance and diversity of the wildlife make Yala National Park the leading national park in Sri Lanka. It is the most visited and second largest of Sri Lankan national parks.
A game drives through the park is the reason to visit the park. Spotting a leopard is the pinnacle wildlife sighting and with the tremendous population of leopards, there is a strong probability that you will get the chance.
Yala Highlights
- Spotting leopard
- The abundance of wildlife
Park Map
Sources
- Lonely Planet, Yala National Park, https://www.lonelyplanet.com/sri-lanka/the-south/yala-national-park, retrieved August 2019.
- Yala National Park, Official Site, https://www.yalasrilanka.lk/, retrieved August 2019.
- Yala Sri Lanka, Official Site, https://www.yalasrilanka.lk/about-yala.html, retrieved August 2019.